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Post subject: Re: Neck - Maple or Rosewood - Does it Make a Difference
Posted: Sun Aug 07, 2011 10:11 am
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Blertles wrote:
With the above argument over string vibration into consideration, I'd like to know what influence natural physics has on the way a guitar string vibrates. For example, what (if any) are the differences between the way a string sustains both in zero gravity and on earth, and what differences are there in soundwaves... will there be more sustain or less? what about wood vibration?

:)


The fact that there's no atmosphere in space for the soundwaves to move through i think has more to do than lack of gravity. Ive seen those gutted out 737's they use to simulate zero gravity. Where they hit altitude at a very fast clip ( I skydived professionaly for 3 years, and i think i may vomit at that climb, and resulting descent), then go into a dive, inside everyone is floating around, and talking, so you the lack of gravity isnt affecting it.


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Post subject: Re: Neck - Maple or Rosewood - Does it Make a Difference
Posted: Sun Aug 07, 2011 10:16 am
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Quote:
You mention in your own quote that the density of the neck would impacts the sound; isnt that what we're talking about? Maple is harder and denser, which makes it brigher, and to have more mids...


Maple is harder and denser then what? Certainly its not harder and denser then rosewood...so again, why is it brighter???


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Post subject: Re: Neck - Maple or Rosewood - Does it Make a Difference
Posted: Sun Aug 07, 2011 10:30 am
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jmg257 wrote:
Quote:
You mention in your own quote that the density of the neck would impacts the sound; isnt that what we're talking about? Maple is harder and denser, which makes it brigher, and to have more mids...


Where did you read that? Maple is most definitely harder AND denser than rosewood. Just looking at it with the naked eye tells you its not as dense, the grain on maple is much tighter. you want to test which one is harder? Take your thumbnail, and press it into the the maple somewhere, and do it on rosewood, see how much easier it is to leave a mark on the rosewood than maple. Maple is known for being a hard wood, one of the reasons its used for necks. You see thousands of maple necks for every one thats made entirely of rosewood.
Play an acoustic that has maple back and sides, and a comperable one (like a dreadnaught to dreadnaught) made with rosewood back and sides. The maple will have much more punch, and be considerably brighter than the rosewood; which will be more balanced.


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Post subject: Re: Neck - Maple or Rosewood - Does it Make a Difference
Posted: Sun Aug 07, 2011 10:43 am
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Good effort - but you are wrong. Please come up with another explanation as to why maple is brighter then rw. Hardness & density ain't it.

http://www.drumsolo.cc/snare_drums/snar ... sewood.htm
Quote:
Brazilian Rosewood
Weight/Hardness/Density: Hard, heavy and dense. Weighs 4.5 pounds per board foot. Maple weighs 3.4 pounds,


Quote:
The Janka hardness test is a measurement of the force necessary to embed a .444-inch steel ball to half its diameter in wood.

3692 Ebony, Brazilian
3250 Ebony, Macassar 1900 Moabi (Pearwood, African)
3220 Ebony, Gabon (African Ebony)
3170 Rosewood, East Indian
2800 Rosewood,Tiete
2450 Rosewood, Asian
2200 Rosewood, Houduran

2056 Bubinga (African, Rosewood)
...
1500 Maple, Patagonian
1500 Maple, Brazilian
1500 Ivory,Maple
1450 Maple, North American
1450 Maple, Hard\Sugar
1400 Mahogany, Royal
1135 Mahogany, African
800 Mahogany, Honduran


http://www.woodsthebest.com/wood/jankaW ... sScale.htm
Quote:
Janka Wood Hardness Scale
The Janka rating is a measure of the amount of force required to push a .444" diameter steel ball half way into a piece of wood. In laymans terms it is a way to measure a woods resistance to denting.

It is not productive to take issue with the exact number, but rather understand the "relative" hardness of one wood to another. ...
Royal Mahogany 1400
Hard maple 1450
African Walnut/Sappelle 1500
Brazlian Maple 1500
Zebrawood 1575
...
Brazilian Rosewood (Tamarindo) 3000
Brazilian Redwood 3190

Tiete Rosewood 3280
...
Brazilian Ebony 3692


Last edited by jmg257 on Sun Aug 07, 2011 10:53 am, edited 4 times in total.

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Post subject: Re: Neck - Maple or Rosewood - Does it Make a Difference
Posted: Sun Aug 07, 2011 10:49 am
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Don't care what that test says, maple is harder than rosewood. Just out of curiosity, I goggled it, there wasn't one thing that came up that said anything to the contrary.


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Post subject: Re: Neck - Maple or Rosewood - Does it Make a Difference
Posted: Sun Aug 07, 2011 10:54 am
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OK. We'll just ignore facts and real-life tests designed to show exactly what we are talking about, because YOUR eyes and fingernails say otherwise!

:lol: Now THAT's just silly!



Here - read it again...
The Janka rating is a measure of the amount of force required to push a .444" diameter steel ball half way into a piece of wood....[to] understand the "relative" hardness of one wood to another...
Royal Mahogany 1400
Hard maple 1450
Brazilian Rosewood (Tamarindo) 3000
Brazilian Redwood 3190
Rosewood, East Indian 3170



And while you can't find anything...
http://www.woodturnersresource.com/extr ... ewood.html
Quote:
Weight: The various Rosewoods range in weight from approximately 53 to 75 lbs/cubic foot averaging 60 lbs/cubic foot. This translates to approximately 5 pounds per board foot or an average specific gravity of .96 (very slightly less than the same volume of water). Rosewoods are considered very heavy, and are as a result, exceedingly durable and resistant to biodegrade. The density of Rosewood makes the wood difficult to work, especially in machining where planer knives and cutting surfaces are quickly dulled..


Quote:
Maple - Hard (Domestic): Color ranges from a premium white sapwood to a brown heartwood. Also known as Rock Maple or Sugar Maple and can be tapped to extrude the sap for syrup. Weighs 4 pounds per board foot. Moderately difficult to work with as it tends to dull machinery rather quickly. Takes stain, glue and polish satisfactorily. A favorite for flooring and butcher blocks.

Maple - Soft (Domestic): Sapwood is light in color while the heartwood is pale brown. Hard, close grained, strong and easy to work. Similar to Hard Maple but is not so lustrous and is softer and lighter weighing 3.2 pounds board foot.


Last edited by jmg257 on Sun Aug 07, 2011 11:09 am, edited 2 times in total.

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Post subject: Re: Neck - Maple or Rosewood - Does it Make a Difference
Posted: Sun Aug 07, 2011 11:04 am
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Who know what parmeters were used in that test. Iwill concede that there is some back and forth on what's harder, and it appears to have alot to do with what type of rosewood, and maple you're using; eastern maple is harder than western, euro to american etc. But doing the fingernail test is something I can see myself, and not have to rely on numbers done on a test I never witnessed happening, and cant tell how it was done. Rosewood IS heavier than maple, on that I'll give no disagreement.

The way the grain is seems to have more impact on how it reflects the soundwaves or vibrations more than the hardness itself. I mean, ebony is harder than all of them (though very fragile, ive seen pieces come off in the same way shale would), but you dont see bodies, or whole necks made of it, most probably because its not strong enough.


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Post subject: Re: Neck - Maple or Rosewood - Does it Make a Difference
Posted: Sun Aug 07, 2011 11:21 am
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The parameters seem pretty simple. They are made to test and compare wood, not prove who is right or wrong, so I have NO problem believing they were conducted fairly. And the tests from several sources consider & compare the EXACT woods we are talking about. I don't see ANY 'back and forth' comparing rosewoods and maples...pretty conclusive actually. Peruvian maple does get up there with a whopping score of 1700. Otherwise I think the numbers are far enough apart (RWs are almost double) that a certain type of maple or RW won't matter much.

Fender used maple because, as he designed his entire guitar, it was cheap (and maybe cheaper to work with 'cause its less dense (??) - but still is 'moderatly diffcult to work with'). But maple had to be finished for the most part because otherwise it becomes grungy and dingy and rough if left in the raw. RW and ebony however are harder, denser & heavier, AND more expensive, are very difficult to work with, and do perfectly fine as fingerboards and bridges when left raw, and like maple, as back & sides in acoustics when finished.


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Post subject: Re: Neck - Maple or Rosewood - Does it Make a Difference
Posted: Sun Aug 07, 2011 12:09 pm
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Well, if those figures are true, then I humbleyhstand corrected. But, maple does make for a brighter sound in general, like I said about acoustics. Compare a Gibson Dove that has maple back and sides and another Gibson square shoulder, and the dove is much brighter. Rosewood gives a more scooped eq, so sould it be possible that your rosewood necked guitars may have some other thing that's making it sound bbrighter? Because all I know is, I changed necks on my guitar, and only the neck; swapped the tuners over, made a bone nut just like theother. This all took less than an hour, and it was a very distinct change, so I know it was the neck, nothing else changed. Well, there were new strings on the new neck obviously, but I use pure nickle, which are warm anyway, and don't really break in the same way plated steel do; where they sgtart out bright and get progressively warmer. The pure nickels pretty much stay the same. This type of compareson is really the only way to make an unbiased opinion. Comparing 2 differelt guitars just adds too many variables to be able to judge what's changing the sound.


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Post subject: Re: Neck - Maple or Rosewood - Does it Make a Difference
Posted: Sun Aug 07, 2011 12:28 pm
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I'm officially done with this thread. i dont know why i feel it necessary to throw my hat into these rings. Trying to argue this is like an aethiest trying to convince the Pope that there is no God, and vice versa. It tends to start out simple enough, then quickly turns everyone (myself inclueded) into badly behaved childeren. Like each of our lives rest on being right.
I did learn something that combated conventional wisdom, and 75% or the results online; rosewood is indeed harder than most maples. I think maple has a harder outside though, because it is easier to dent rosewood than maple, but numbers are numbers, so I was wrong.
What Im not wrong about is that both woods will affect your tone, whether you want to call it brighter, heavier midranged, whatever. I have NO doubt that this is true, because Ive tested it myself, in the proper way; on the same guitar, acoustically so no capacitors, pickups or amps can color the sound.
Now im done.


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Post subject: Re: Neck - Maple or Rosewood - Does it Make a Difference
Posted: Sun Aug 07, 2011 12:35 pm
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Its all good! I seem to like rosewood acoustics best due to the wide range of frequency responses and the nice (not harsh) trebles. Mahogany and maple so far have indeed seemed a bit bright, or at least not as nice overall to my ears.

What I find interesting, is that ebony, which is even harder then rosewood, is rated acoustically to have a range very similiar to mahogany, which is even softer then maple (comparatively - these all are hardwoods after all). Maple is in the middle, but as you said one of the brightest tone-wise. I'd love to know what IS the deciding factor in woods for tone response.

Maybe they just are what they are....


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Post subject: Re: Neck - Maple or Rosewood - Does it Make a Difference
Posted: Sun Aug 07, 2011 1:01 pm
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jmg257 wrote:
Its all good! I seem to like rosewood acoustics best due to the wide range of frequency responses and the nice (not harsh) trebles. Mahogany and maple so far have indeed seemed a bit bright, or at least not as nice overall to my ears.

What I find interesting, is that ebony, which is even harder then rosewood, is rated acoustically to have a range very similiar to mahogany, which is even softer then maple (comparatively - these all are hardwoods after all). Maple is in the middle, but as you said one of the brightest tone-wise. I'd love to know what IS the deciding factor in woods for tone response.

Maybe they just are what they are....


When i first started working on repairing guitars(started with moding one of my own, I ended up being pretty good at it, and retained everything I learned as i learned it), acoustics were the last thing I focused on. Solid body guitars, ESPECIALLY Fenders, are pretty easy to fix, where when somethings wrong with an acoustic, you end up having to do pretty invasive work, removing a neck for the first time made me feel like i was disarming a nuclear warhead. When I was told "just grab it, and move it back and forth until you hear a crack" When i asked him how do you know if its the glue that cracked or the wood, he said you dont. It didnt put my mind at ease.
Anyway, i found it odd that mahogany and rosewood tended to react differently on acoustics than it does on solid bodies. Ive always thought of mahogany as a warm, almost muffled tone, at least compared to maple, alder or ash. But i was surprised when i played mahogany acoustics and rosewood, that the mahogany was actually brighter, with more punch, and less sustain than rosewood. I figured it would be the opposite.
I recenetly bought a dreadnaught with mahogany back and sides. I really like the tone of it, especially when i use phospher/bronze strings; the wound strings sound almost piano-like. I dont however like mahogany on 000 sized guitars. They compress so easily with hard strumming, that I think you need rosewood to get a balanced tone.

It'll be moot point (never understood why its moot and not mute) anyway. Im no tree hugger, but there's going to be a point where using mahogany and rosewood is going to get so expensive, that it will be cost prohibitive to make them. Then eventually, you wont be able to get it at all. You already see this with Brazilian rosewood and mahogany. Its already becoming clear in the guitar building world; those woods are being replaced with ogavagal and sapiel (im a terrible speller).
That's why I took issue when the CEO of Gibson ( and head of the board for the renuable woods foundation, or something to that effect) was arrested, and a bumch of illegally obtained woods were confiscated at their European facility.
My day job deals with jewelry cleaning chemicals and cloths, one of my accounts is Gibson Acoustic. They buy the large silver polishing cloths, and give them away with their expensive models.
Oh BTW, for people who use Blitz string cleaning cloths, you're getting ripped off. Ive seen individual cloths at GC for $10, all they are are silver polishing wipes. You can buy a box of 10 for $7 at any jewelry store.
I asked my contact what was the deal with that, he changed the subject pretty quickly.


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Post subject: Re: Neck - Maple or Rosewood - Does it Make a Difference
Posted: Sun Aug 07, 2011 1:07 pm
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I believe it has something to do with the grain of the wood. I have two maple B profiled necks. One is quarter sawn, the other isn't. The Q.Sawn has more attack than the regular one.


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Post subject: Re: Neck - Maple or Rosewood - Does it Make a Difference
Posted: Sun Aug 07, 2011 4:23 pm
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Has anyone shown that one particular wood neck versus another sound different even though they are equally rigid?

If you tell me a mahogany neck is "brighter" and then show it is more rigid than, say, a maple neck, I'll take it as a valid assessment. But if you cannot show it is more rigid, I will have trouble buying it.

I can easily see how the material of a neck can affect its rigidity and, therefore, its sound. The physics should be be pretty simple. And I'd bet dollars to donuts that if you can make a neck more rigid, the sound will get brighter, regardless of material.

I also can see how the different shape of the neck's profile can change the sound. Again I would imagine that the neck profile would have a major effect on rigidity as well.

When one of the greatest living luthiers, if not the greatest, Ned Steinberger, says it's all about rigidity, I am more inclined to believe him than anecdotal evidence.

Sorry, that's just the way it is.


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Post subject: Re: Neck - Maple or Rosewood - Does it Make a Difference
Posted: Sun Aug 07, 2011 4:52 pm
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The real problem with this discussion is that people are assuming that electric guitars operate the same way acoustic guitars do. That is completely wrong.

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